Black Environmentalists Talk About Climate and Anti-Racism
Its impossible to live sustainably without tackling inequality, activists say. This week, with the country convulsed by over the killing of a black man named George Floyd in police custody in Minneapolis, we decided wed talk to leading black climate activists about the connections between racism and climate change. A clear theme emerged from those discussions: Racial and economic inequities need to be tackled as this country seeks to recalibrate its economic and social compass in the weeks and months to come. Racism, in short, makes it impossible to live sustainably. Heres what three prominent environmental defenders had to say in interviews this week about how the climate movement can be anti-racist. Sam Grant is executive director of , the Minnesota affiliate of the international climate activist group 350.org. He was among the first climate activists to implicated in the killing of George Floyd. A few days later, leaders of national and international groups issued their own statements of solidarity, including the heads of and the , followed by the and the . Mr. Grant called it a positive signal to build on but he said he wasnt convinced that the solidarity would be sustained. Its not been the norm that mainstream environmental organizations have ever had our backs, he said. Does climate change seem like a faraway issue to address right now? I believe part of our challenge as an organization focused on the climate crisis is to honor whats primary for people and through dialogue and through relationships, help people see the connection between that issue and the broader climate crisis, he said. So its not choosing this or that. Or this, then that. Its this and that. In Minneapolis, his staff has been cooking for protesters and providing first aid to those injured. Police violence is an aspect of a broader pattern of structural violence, which the climate crisis is a manifestation of, he said. Healing structural violence is actually in the best interest of all human beings. Robert D. Bullard is a professor at Texas Southern University who has written for more than 30 years about the need to redress environmental racism. He welcomed the statements of support this week from the leaders of big environmental groups but he lamented that the vast amount of donor money still goes to white-led environmental groups. Id like to see these groups start to embrace this whole concept of justice, fairness and equity, he said. Those statements need to be followed up with a concerted effort to address the underlying conditions that make for despair. The rich, he went on, have a bigger carbon footprint than the poor, but in this country and who are often most vulnerable to the impact of climate change. If its going to be too hot to work outside, we know whos going to be affected, Dr. Bullard said. If were talking about urban heat islands, we know who cant afford to run their air-conditioners 24/7. Climate change is more than parts per million and greenhouse gases, he added. The people who are feeling the worst impacts of climate, their voices have got to be heard. Heather McGhee is a senior fellow at , a nonpartisan research and advocacy group, and the author of a forthcoming book called The Sum of Us: What Racism Costs Everyone and How We Can Prosper Together. She laid out reasons mainstream environmental groups should use this moment to lay out an anti-racist program. The first is strategic: show that African-Americans, along with Latinos, are, on average, more concerned about climate issues than whites. Then, there are the substantive issues. Its essential to have anti-racism baked into the goals that even white-led organizations are pursuing because both political racism and environmental racism are drivers of our excess pollution and climate denialism, she said. An anti-racist climate movement, Ms. McGhee said, should be led by a real multiracial coalition that endorses environmental justice principles and its goals should seek to uplift the most vulnerable. That means, she said, the creation of green jobs, rather than cap-and-trade policies that allow companies to keep polluting in communities of color as they have been able to do for decades. Success is measured by the improvement in the environmental and economic health of the people who have borne the brunt of our carbon economy. This conversation is a police brutality conversation on top of a Covid-19 conversation, and it all adds up to a devaluation of black life, Ms. McGhee said. Thats what climate change is as well, because of environmental racism. Weve got to divest from systems that are killing us and costing us, and invest in our people and our planet.