Politics
War broke out in Sudan between the national army, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Sudans de facto leader, who seized power in a coup in 2021, and the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary commanded by Muhammad Hamdan Dagalo. Some 300 people, most of them civilians, were killed and at least 2,600 injured in the first few days of fighting, which has seen tanks and air strikes in Khartoum, the capital. Hospitals and aid agencies have been looted and diplomats attacked. Burkina Fasos military government declared a general mobilisation (claiming the power to requisition people, goods and services and to impose a state of emergency) to fight jihadists who control around half the country. Western military sources worry that jihadists moving south may be able to encircle Ouagadougou, the capital, having already cut off road links in the north. Rachid Ghannouchi, the long-serving leader of Ennahda, Tunisias main Islamist party, was arrested, according to the party. This marks a drastic step against the opposition by Kais Saied, the increasingly repressive president. In a sign that the two sides in Yemens civil war may be getting closer to a peace deal, almost 900 people were released in a prisoner swap between the Houthis, a Shia rebel group that controls large parts of the country, and the Saudi-led coalition that has been fighting them since 2015. Meanwhile at least 80 people died in a crush as aid was being distributed in Sanaa, the capital. Sergei Lavrov, Russias foreign minister, visited Brazil and Venezuela. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Brazils president, met Mr Lavrov, after stirring up trouble by suggesting that America was prolonging the fighting in Ukraine by sending weapons to Kyiv. Lula clarified later that he condemned the invasion of Ukraine, but American officials remained unimpressed. Mr Lavrov is also visiting Cuba and Nicaragua. Mexicos Supreme Court annulled a contentious reform backed by Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, the president, which would have put the National Guard, ostensibly a civilian police force, under the control of the armed forces. Mr Lopez Obrador meanwhile accused the Pentagon of spying on Mexico, and promised to safeguard classified information about the army. A Russian court sentenced a prominent critic of the Putin regime to 25 years in prison for criticising the war in Ukraine, which the prosecution considered to be tantamount to treason. Vladimir Kara- Murza, who holds dual British-Russian citizenship, told the court he stood by every word and did not want to be acquitted. The judge took just minutes to rule on the case. A separate Russian court upheld the detention of Evan Gershkovich, a journalist with the Wall Street Journal, on allegations of spying and refused to grant him bail. The American government again called for his release. Poland, Hungary and Slovakia banned some Ukrainian food imports. The governments in all three countries are under pressure from farmers, who claim that cheaper Ukrainian surpluses undercut their bottom line. Officials in the EU said the bans were possibly illegal and counter-productive, undermining Europes support for Ukraine. One diplomat accused the Polish government of engaging in gesture politics. The government said it would allow Ukrainian grain to transit through Poland. Carry on, Emmanuel Emmanuel Macron tried to regain control of the political agenda in France after months of sometimes violent protests against his pension reforms. He promised new measures to improve working conditions, among other things, by July 14th, Bastille Day. The French president said now was a time for unity. His comments came shortly after he signed the reform, which increases the state retirement age from 62 to 64, into law. The disarray within the Scottish National Party following the abrupt departure of Nicola Sturgeon as leader continued with the arrest of the partys treasurer, who then stepped back from the role. The police are investigating claims that donations for a second independence referendum were misused. The scrutiny is an embarrassment for the SNP as it attempts a reset under its new leader, Humza Yousaf. He has said he only recently learnt that the party has been without auditors since October. A 24-year-old man threw a smoke bomb at Japans prime minister, Kishida Fumio. The bomb-thrower was reportedly aggrieved at having been barred from running for an election. The incident rekindled fears of attacks on politicians, nine months after the assassination of Abe Shinzo, a former prime minister. Separatist rebels in the Indonesian province of Papua attacked government troops searching for a pilot from New Zealand whom the rebels are holding hostage. Officials said one soldier was killed; the rebels claimed they shot dead nine troops. The UNs annual population report listed India as having a bigger population than China for the first time. Indias population will reach 1.429bn by the middle of this year against Chinas 1.426bn. Indias Supreme Court heard arguments in the biggest test yet of the countrys ban on gay marriage. The court is focusing on secular laws that regulate marriage. The government wants to keep the ban, arguing that only the legislature can change the law. The FBI arrested two men accused of working as Chinese agents and operating an illegal overseas police station in New York that liaised with Chinas national police to intimidate Chinese dissidents in the United States. The authorities in New York also charged 34 police officers in China with harassing Chinese dissidents in America via social media. Ron DeSantis, Floridas governor and putative Republican presidential contender, hurriedly signed a bill into law that bans abortion in the state after the sixth week of pregnancy. Mr DeSantis is veering further to the right to appeal to the supporters of Donald Trump he must win over in the primaries. Never on a Sunday The Supreme Court heard arguments in a case brought by a religious postal worker who says he should not be forced to work on the Sabbath. Gerald Groff worked for the postal service, which wanted him to deliver Amazon packages on Sundays. He claims he was discriminated against on religious grounds. A ruling in his favour may force companies to honour employees religious observances.