NASA Unveils ‘Mars’ Habitat for Year-long Experiments
AFP-Jiji 13:02 JST, May 8, 2023 HOUSTON (AFP-Jiji) Four small rooms, a gym and a lot of red sand NASA unveiled last month its new Mars-simulation habitat, in which volunteers will live for a year at a time to test what life will be like on future missions to Earths neighbor. The facility, created for three planned experiments called the Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA), is located at the U.S. space agencys massive research base in Houston. Four volunteers will begin the first trial this summer, during which NASA plans to monitor their physical and mental health to better understand humans fortitude for such a long isolation. With that data, NASA will better understand astronauts resource use on Mars, said Grace Douglas, lead researcher on the CHAPEA experiments. We can really start to understand how were supporting them with what were providing them, and thats going to be really important information to making those critical resource decisions, she said on a press tour of the habitat. Such a distant mission comes with very strict mass limitations, she added. The volunteers will live inside a 160 square-meter home, dubbed Mars Dune Alpha, which includes two bathrooms, a vertical farm to grow salad, a room dedicated to medical care, an area for relaxing and several workstations. An airlock leads to an outdoor reconstruction of the Martian environment though still located inside the hangar. Several pieces of equipment astronauts would likely use are scattered around the red sand-covered floor, including a weather station, a brick-making machine and a small greenhouse. There is also a treadmill on which the make-believe astronauts will walk suspended from straps to simulate the red planets lesser gravity. We really cant have them just walking around in circles for six hours, joked Suzanne Bell, head of NASAs Behavioral Health and Performance Laboratory. JN ACCESS RANKING The Japan News / Weekly Edition Our weekly ePaper presents the most noteworthy recent topics in an exciting, readable fomat. Read more 2023 The Japan News - by The Yomiuri Shimbun