The UK once vowed to be a global climate leader. Now Rishi Sunak is stoking a culture war on green policies
Less than two years ago, Britain was championing itself as a global leader in the fight against the climate crisis. At the pivotal COP26 climate conference in Glasgow, then-Prime Minister Boris Johnson rallied world leaders to find agreement on a historic resolution acknowledging the role of fossil fuels in the climate crisis, and the late Queen Elizabeth II said in a landmark speech that time for words has now moved to the time for action. Things feel very different now. As Rishi Sunaks beleaguered government limps towards an election it is widely expected to lose, determination has seemingly been swapped for division. And after a decade of cross-party consensus on tackling the climate crisis, experts fear that Sunak has identified green policies as a new wedge issue that could help reverse his partys sagging fortunes. Sunak said Monday he wants to max out oil and gas developments in Britains North Sea, announcing an expansion in drilling for the fossil fuels that environmental groups have condemned. The move followed a proclamation from Sunak to Britains drivers, in the Telegraph newspaper, that he was on their side, as he ordered a review of anti-motorist low-traffic neighborhoods created to improve urban air quality. Jibes towards climate activists have meanwhile become a common feature at the despatch box in parliament. And in combative interview exchanges on Monday, Sunak defended his frequent use of a jet or helicopter to attend events around the UK a habit that opposition politicians have often criticized. What the government seems to be doing is using the climate to divide the public, Luke Murphy, the associate director for energy, climate, housing and infrastructure at the progressive IPPR think tank, told CNN. There does seem to be a degree of political opportunism around what theyve been doing. Few expect the new push to be an election-winner. But Murphy, like many climate experts, fears there are wider ramifications for Britains global standing. For all the faults of the Boris Johnson government, what you can say is there appeared to be a genuine commitment to net zero and to the climate agenda, he said. Since then weve gone backwards. Weve stalled in many policy areas, Murphy added. I dont think many people would actually now consider the UK to be a global leader (on the climate). Since coming into power, Sunak has been scrambling for wedge issues that could resonate with Britons and turn around his partys woeful standing with the public. Small boat crossings of asylum-seekers, transgender protections and other so-called culture war battles have all been eagerly waged by a prime minister who vowed during his first leadership campaign last year to stop woke nonsense. But amid a deepening cost of living crisis and the decline in Britains public services, Sunak has failed to shake the increasingly sticky label applied to him that he is a caretaker of the managed decline of the Conservative Party, which has ruled for 13 years and is running low on ideas. A glimmer of hope arrived for Sunak, however, in an unexpected and narrow victory in the by-election to replace Boris Johnson as an MP for Uxbridge, a region on the western fringe of London. The vote was dominated by local opposition to the expansion of Londons world-first low-emissions zone, which gave local Conservatives a rare issue on which they could go on the offensive. This campaign is a referendum on ULEZ, the areas new MP Steve Tuckwell told CNN in the days leading up to the vote. We know its going to devastate local businesses, said Tuckwell, who omitted virtually any mention of his party from leaflets and instead branded himself the anti-ULEZ candidate. In the days since that vote, and despite losing a significant share of the votes in the region, leading Conservatives have gleefully picked up the anti-green baton. Ministers have increasingly conflated emissions-slashing agendas with the activist fringes of the climate movement, trying to draw links between the opposition Labour Party and Just Stop Oil, the divisive group known for interrupting national events with guerilla protests. Announcing the North Sea drilling expansion on Monday, Energy Secretary Grant Shapps claimed that the opposition Labour Party are the political wing of Just Stop Oil, despite the partys leader Keir Starmer criticizing the groups tactics. In June, Sunak claimed that eco-zealots are writing Labours energy policy. What you are seeing is a much more populist way of handling (the climate), Tim Bale, a professor of politics at Queen Mary University in London and the author of books on the Conservatives, told CNN. Uxbridge has encouraged the party to feel in the absence of many other policies that are going well for them that its a move that has some traction with a certain section of voters, Bale said. More than three-quarters of British households have a car, and the rate of carless households has fallen steadily in recent years. It is a difficult path for Sunak to tread. Even voters opposed to schemes like ULEZ do not necessarily lack concern about the climate; the topic has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, with nearly two-thirds of Britons consistently ranking it among the most important issues facing the country, according to data from the Office for National Statistics. Londons Mayor Sadiq Khan has forcefully defended his citys programs, including ULEZ, which last week survived a legal challenge brought by five Conservative councils. On Sunday, Khan nodded to recent heatwaves and wildfires in Europe, writing: The world is on fire and this is all the leadership were getting from Rishi Sunak. And Sunaks approach to the climate is increasingly earning him enemies within his own party. Foreign Office minister Zac Goldsmith resigned in June, lambasting Sunaks climate policies. The problem is not that the government is hostile to the environment, it is that you, our prime minister, are simply uninterested, he wrote in his resignation letter. And on Monday Chris Skidmore, a Conservative former energy minister who is now on the backbenches, said Sunaks expansion of North Sea drilling puts him on the wrong side of history. Skidmore called the move the wrong decision at precisely the wrong time, when the rest of the world is experiencing record heat waves. But with Britain agitating for a change in leadership and with little else to champion, Uxbridge has apparently given Sunak a blueprint for next years election and waging battles with detractors may help him elevate his pitch. There arent many obvious other avenues for this government to go down, Bale, the politics professor, said. This, like the small boats issue, perhaps provides a bit of a distraction for people. You can see a very obvious parallel with whats going on with migration, he added. That is a typically populist attack line making a distinction between people on the one hand, and elites on the other.