Leaders issue doomsday warning to tackle climate crisis

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World leaders gathered on the first day of COP26 to discuss urgent action to combat global warming. World leaders ramped up the rhetoric on Monday in an attempt to revive sputtering international climate negotiations. The COP26 conference in the Scottish city of Glasgow opened on Monday, a day after the G20 economies failed to commit to a 2050 target to halt net-carbon emissions a deadline widely cited as necessary to prevent the most extreme global warming. Instead, their talks in Rome only recognised the key relevance of halting net emissions by or around mid-century, set no timetable for phasing out coal at home and watered-down promises to cut emissions of methane, a greenhouse gas many times more powerful than carbon dioxide. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres addressed the opening ceremony, with other speakers set to include British natural historian David Attenborough and the prince of Wales. Guterres told world leaders they needed need maximum ambition to make the summit a success. Enough of brutalising biodiversity. Enough of killing ourselves with carbon. Enough of treating nature like a toilet. Enough of burning and drilling and mining our way deeper. We are digging our own graves, he said. Meanwhile, Indias economy will become carbon neutral by the year 2070, the countrys prime minister announced Monday at the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow. This live blog is now closed. These were Mondays updates: 1 Nov 2021 - 20:30 GMT China was notably absent from this years Summit, with President Xi Jingping releasing a written statement instead. Xi Jinping has not left China since the beginning of the coronavirus outbreak and did not attend the G20 and is not at COP 26 which has frustrated many. Because as the worlds largest emitter of greenhouse gases many are simply saying that is not good enough, Al Jazeeras Katrina Yu reported from Beijing. Moreover Yu reported: China last week submitted its climate targets to the UN, and we didnt really see anything new. China said it will peak carbon emissions by 2030 and then try to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. And what China did in its submission last week was really just elaborate on the steps he wants to take to achieve those goals. 1 Nov 2021 - 20:03 GMT Climate targets announced by nations remain untethered to concrete domestic actions plans, Tufts University professor Kelly Sims Gallagher told Al Jazeera. While weve had new announcements from Russia and Saudi Arabia that they will achieve net zero by 2060. They dont have an action plan for how theyre going to get from, you know where they are today in 2021 to 2060, Gallagher said, speaking from Medford, Massachusetts. Even if you look at the United States, I think President Biden has the very best of intentions but everybody knows now that the main proponent of his action plan for getting us on track to achieving its 2030 target is not embraced by Congress. 1 Nov 2021 - 19:50 GMT Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison has insisted that curbing climate change must not come at a high cost to people and businesses, saying technology will provide solutions to the climate crisis. Morrison said technology will have the answers to a decarbonised economy, particularly over time and achieve it in a way that does not deny our citizens, especially in developing economies, their livelihoods or the opportunity for a better quality of life. Australia has pledged to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, Morrison said by 2030 Australias emissions will be 35 percent below 2005 levels. 1 Nov 2021 - 19:23 GMT British naturalist David Attenborough gave leaders at the UN climate summit in Glasgow a brief lesson is the fragility of the planet and humanitys dependence on the natural world. We are, after all, the greatest problem solvers to have ever existed on Earth, he said. If working apart, we are a force powerful enough to destabilise our planet. Surely working together, we are powerful enough to save it. Attenborough said for much of humanitys existence, the climate on Earth had swung wildly before stabilising 10,000 years ago, allowing human civilizations to flourish. The stability we all depend on is breaking, he said. That desperate hope, is why the world is looking to you and why you are here Sir David Attenborough, #COP26 People's Advocate, speaking at the Opening Ceremony. #TogetherForOurPlanet pic.twitter.com/YZrOwFxuAw COP26 (@COP26) November 1, 2021 1 Nov 2021 - 18:43 GMT Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned of ecological bombs threatening the world from Crimea and Donbas. Zelenskyy complained of the risks the Russian naval base in Crimea poses to the local ecosystem. He also said a devastating conflict in eastern Ukraine led to a shortage of water, soil degradation and the flooding of mines in the rebel-controlled part of Donbas. 1 Nov 2021 - 18:29 GMT The Barbados prime minister said failure to provide nations with the funds to protect themselves and adapt to climate change was measured in lives and livelihoods in our communities. That, my friends, is immoral and it is unjust, Mia Mottley said. We want to exist in a hundred years from now. And if our existence is to mean anything, then we must act in the interest of all our people who are depending on us. 1 Nov 2021 - 18:03 GMT Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta urged leaders of wealthier nations to take into consideration the special needs and circumstances of Africa in the fight against climate change. Throughout Africa as the most vulnerable continent to the impacts of climate change, countries are already experiencing loss and damage of an increasing magnitude and frequency, he said. Kenyatta said that while Kenya had developed a plan maintain a low carbon development trajectory, by 2030 the economic costs of loss and damage to developing countries could reach as much as $580bn. 1 Nov 2021 - 17:22 GMT Indias prime minister says his country will aim to stop adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere by 2070 two decades after the United States and at least 10 years later than China. Modi said the goal of reaching net zero by 2070 was one of five measures India planned to undertake to meet its commitments under the Paris climate accord. Modi also said India would increase its 2030 target for installed capacity of non-fossil energy mostly solar from 450 to 500 gigawatts 1 Nov 2021 - 17:01 GMT Speaking from Glasgow, Joham Rockstrom of the Postdam Institute of Climate Impact Research believes rich nations have the fundamental responsibility to help poor nations transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy systems. It has to be the OECD countries in the world, it has to be the rich minority of industrialised countries that have been surfing along for 150 years ... benefitting from a climate-destroying fossil fuel-based economy, he told Al Jazeera. Rockstrom said funding the Green Climate Fund and a global price of carbon were some ways the industrialised countries could help in helping vulnerable nations transition. 1 Nov 2021 - 16:45 GMT The Galapagos marine reserve will be expanded by some 60,000sq km (23,166sq miles), Ecuadorian President Guillermo Lasso said at COP 26. I announce the declaration of a new marine reserve in Galapagos, Lasso said at a news conference on the sidelines of the COP26 summit. It will be nothing less than 60,000 square kilometres to be added to the existing reserve. The Galapagos island reserve is already one of the largest in the world, at 133,000sq km (51,351sq miles), but the expansion will add the Cocos Ridge, which extends towards Costa Rica and is a feeding and migration area for endangered species. Ecuador will seek to swap debt for conservation, in a bid to create a trust that will allow it to finance the preservation of the areas and invest in better infrastructure and technology for the islands. 1 Nov 2021 - 16:20 GMT President of Seychelles Wavel John Charles Ramkalawan said he is scared of the effect climate change will have on his country during his address at the opening session of the COP26 Leaders Summit on Monday. When I hear the expression rising sea level, I am scared because it brings home the awareness that my countrys granitic islands will lose all the economic activities happening around the coast, said during his address. Ramkalawan added that he feared the Seychelles, the beautiful archipelago of 115 islands, may be reduced to less than 50 islands as the coral reefs disappear. 1 Nov 2021 - 15:30 GMT President Joe Biden said actions taken this decade to contain climate change would be decisive in preventing future generations from suffering, declaring that none of us can escape the worst that is yet to come if we fail to seize this moment. Will we do what is necessary? Biden asked. This is the decade that will determine the answer. Standing before world leaders gathered in Scotland, he sought to portray the enormous costs of limiting carbon emissions as a chance to create jobs by transitioning to renewable energy and electric automobiles. We can create an environment that raises the standard of living around the world, he said. This is a moral imperative, but its also an economic imperative. 1 Nov 2021 - 15:04 GMT Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said Spain would increase climate finance by 50 percent by 2025, speaking at the United Nations COP26 climate summit in Glasgow, Scotland. 1 Nov 2021 - 14:38 GMT Brazils Environment Minister Joaquim Pereira Leite said on Monday that the country would cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 50 percent by 2030, substantially raising the previous commitment to reduce emissions by 43 percent in that time period. In a pre-recorded video shown at COP26 in Glasgow, President Jair Bolsonaro said he had authorised Leite to raise Brazils climate targets. 1 Nov 2021 - 14:08 GMT After being greeted by British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, French President Emmanuel Macron was surrounded by a throng of media as he made his way through the COP26 conference centre. Walking towards the delegates area, Macron was approached by a student observer from Paris, 22-year-old, Cassandra Windey. The French president listened to her as she said she was encouraging him to act to make the COP26 a success. She also said she lamented not being allowed to observe, from inside the negotiations due to what she had been told were COVID-related restrictions. 1 Nov 2021 - 13:45 GMT The prince of Wales told leaders at the United Nations Climate Change Conference the hopes of the world are upon you. The heir to the British throne issued a plea to the representatives of more than 200 countries to create the environment that enables every sector of industry to take the action required. Charles, a longtime champion of environmentalism, said the solution to the threats of climate change is radically transforming our current fossil fuel-based economy to one that is genuinely renewable and sustainable. 1 Nov 2021 - 13:29 GMT The COP26 climate summit must act to save humanity and protect the planet, UN chief Antonio Guterres said at the summits opening ceremony, warning that currently we are digging our own graves. The United Nations secretary-general said countries must keep the Paris deal goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7F) alive. Calling for the decarbonisation of global economies and the phasing out of coal, he said world leaders need maximum ambition to make the summit a success. Its time to say: enough, Guterres told world leaders. Enough of brutalising biodiversity. Enough of killing ourselves with carbon. Enough of treating nature like a toilet. Enough of burning and drilling and mining our way deeper. We are digging our own graves. 1 Nov 2021 - 11:29 GMT President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said he decided against attending the COP26 climate conference in Glasgow after the UK failed to meet Turkeys demands on security arrangements, according to Turkish broadcaster NTV. When our demands were not met, we decided not to go to Glasgow, Erdogan was quoted as telling reporters on his plane returning from Rome. 1 Nov 2021 - 11:24 GMT Armed with bagpipes and dressed in kilts, the Oxfam campaigners visualised that world leaders need to come up with more action and not only hot air to tackle the climate crisis. These leaders, instead of reducing emissions and putting the world on a safer path, they are just blowing hot air, and we have had enough of hot air and empty promises, what we are asking for is for concrete action, said Oxfam Climate Policy Lead Nafkote Dabi. We need climate finance, poor countries need climate finance, vulnerable communities need climate finance, and they need to be serious about this, to support vulnerable countries, to adapt to the worst impact of the climate crisis. 1 Nov 2021 - 11:21 GMT British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has welcomed more than 120 world leaders to historic climate talks in Glasgow with the stark warning: Its one minute to midnight, and we need to act now. Johnson kicks off the Glasgow summit from 12:00 GMT, having admitted to a road to Damascus conversion to the threat of climate change. Its one minute to midnight and we need to act now, Johnson was due to tell them in his keynote speech, according to Downing Street. If we dont get serious about climate change today, it will be too late for our children to do so tomorrow. While @COP26 will not be the end of climate change, it can and it must mark the beginning of the end. My address at the World Leaders Summit Opening Ceremony: https://t.co/PfUoLhM9im #COP26 | #TogetherForOurPlanet pic.twitter.com/sSVZMdg9nE Boris Johnson (@BorisJohnson) November 1, 2021 1 Nov 2021 - 11:16 GMT President Joe Biden arrived in Scotland on Monday for a UN climate summit, flying in from Rome where he had attended the G20. Air Force One touched down in Edinburgh, with the US president due to address the COP26 summit in Glasgow at 1:00pm (13:00 GMT). 1 Nov 2021 - 11:09 GMT World leaders have begun arriving at crucial international climate talks in Scotland. The biggest names, including US President Joe Biden, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson, Indias Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Frances President Emmanuel Macron and Ibrahim Solih, president of the hard-hit Maldives, will take the stage on Monday. Xi Jinping, president of top carbon-polluting nation China, and Russian President Vladimir Putin will not be in Glasgow. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan also decided not to travel to Glasgow, saying the security arrangements did not meet Turkeys demands.