'Human-caused' climate change is causing sea levels to rise unevenly
is being caused by sea levels rising unevenly around the world, scientists have found. They also revealed the encroaching sea levels of the last 25 years are 'human-caused' and will be devastating if they continue to rise. Experts predict that regions with rapidly rising sea levels, including the Eastern Seaboard of the United States and the Gulf of , can expect the trend to continue as the climate warms. Scroll down for video 'By knowing that climate change is playing a role in creating these regional patterns, we can be more confident that these same patterns may linger or even intensify in the future if climate change continues unabated,' Dr Fasullo at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) said. 'With sea levels projected to rise a couple of feet or more this century on average, information about expected regional differences could be critical for coastal communities as they prepare.' Dr Fasullo and Dr Steve Nerem at the University of Colorado Boulder, both members of the NASA Sea Level Change Team, analysed satellite data which measured sea surface heights stretching back to 1993. They mapped global average sea level rise as well as how particular regions were affected compared to the average. Areas near Antarctica and the West Coast of the US have lower-than-average sea level rise but some, including the US's East Coast and the Philippines and Indonesia, are suffering more. Sea level varies according to region due to the thermodynamics of the water in the oceans. As warm water expands to fill more space than cold water it has a dramatic effect on sea level rise in some areas based on currents and wind. Uneven sea level rise is also influenced by ice sheets, which lose mass as they melt. Scientists were not surprised to find that the ocean rises unevenly as phenomena such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and El Nino create natural shifts in ocean cycles. 'It turns out the sea level rise response to climate change in the Pacific resembles what happens during a particular phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation,' Dr Fasullo said. 'This explains why it's been so difficult to determine how much of the pattern was natural or not, until now.' The study was published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.